After the death of L.I. Brezhnev in 1982, Yuri Andropov led the Soviet Union for 15 months.

Under Andropov, one of the main areas of work of the state security bodies was the fight against the dissident movement, the expulsion of «anti-Soviet elements» from the country began, and their compulsory psychiatric treatment was carried out. Andropov was one of the members of the Politburo who, in 1979, signed a document on the introduction of Soviet troops into Afghanistan. At the top management post, Andropov began an active struggle against the so-called «parasitism», measures were taken everywhere to strengthen labor discipline. Police raids began in the cities - people were caught in cinemas and shops during working hours.

In 1984, the Ministry of Defense appealed to the heads of universities with a request to release students into the army. As a result, for two years - 1988 and 1989 - only girls graduated from institutes. Only 20 percent of the guys who returned from the army managed to graduate from higher educational institutions. The call for students was canceled only in 1989.